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tool etc

  • 1 hold

    [həuld] 1. pt, pp held, vt
    ( in hand) trzymać; ( contain) mieścić (pomieścić perf); qualifications posiadać; power, permit, opinion mieć; meeting, conversation odbywać (odbyć perf); prisoner, hostage przetrzymywać (przetrzymać perf)

    to hold sb responsible/liable — obarczać (obarczyć perf) kogoś odpowiedzialnością

    to get hold of ( fig) — object, information zdobywać (zdobyć perf) +acc; person łapać (złapać perf) +acc (inf)

    to get hold of o.s. — brać (wziąć perf) się w garść

    to catch/get (a) hold of — chwycić się ( perf) +gen, złapać ( perf) za +acc (inf)

    to hold firm/fast — trzymać się mocno

    he holds the view that … — jest zdania, że …

    I don't hold with … — nie popieram +gen

    hold still, hold steady — nie ruszaj się

    Phrasal Verbs:
    2. vi
    glue etc trzymać (mocno); argument etc zachowywać (zachować perf) ważność, pozostawać w mocy; offer, invitation być aktualnym; luck, weather utrzymywać się (utrzymać się perf); ( TEL) czekać (zaczekać perf)
    3. n
    ( grasp) chwyt m; (of ship, plane) ładownia f
    * * *
    I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb
    1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) trzymać
    2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) trzymać
    3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) trzymać, przytrzymywać
    4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) wytrzymywać
    5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) zatrzymać
    6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) (po)mieścić
    7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) odbywać
    8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) trzymać się
    9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) zajmować stanowisko
    10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uważać że, utrzymywać, mieć
    11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) być aktualnym, obowiązywać
    12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) zmusić do dotrzymania (obietnicy)
    13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) bronić
    14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) powstrzymać
    15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) utrzymywać
    16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) przetrzymać
    17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) obchodzić
    18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) posiadać
    19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) utrzymywać się
    20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) czekać (przy telefonie)
    21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) trzymać
    22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) przechowywać
    23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) gotować
    2. noun
    1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) chwyt
    2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) wpływ
    3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) chwyt
    •
    - - holder
    - hold-all
    - get hold of
    - hold back
    - hold down
    - hold forth
    - hold good
    - hold it
    - hold off
    - hold on
    - hold out
    - hold one's own
    - hold one's tongue
    - hold up
    - hold-up
    - hold with     II [həuld] noun
    ((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) ładownia

    English-Polish dictionary > hold

  • 2 ply

    [plaɪ] 1. vt
    trade uprawiać; tool posługiwać się +instr
    2. vi
    ship kursować
    3. n
    (of wool, rope) grubość f; (also: plywood) sklejka f
    * * *
    I verb
    1) (an old word for to work at: He plies his trade as weaver.) uprawiać, pracować
    2) (to use (a tool etc) vigorously.) machać
    3) (to keep supplying: They plied their guests with drink.) raczyć
    II noun
    (a thickness, layer or strand, as in three-ply / two-ply wool.) warstwa

    English-Polish dictionary > ply

  • 3 help

    [hɛlp] 1. n
    pomoc f; ( charwoman) pomoc f domowa
    2. vt

    with the help of — ( person) przy pomocy +gen; ( tool etc) za pomocą +gen

    help! — pomocy!, ratunku!

    I can't help thinking that … — coś mi się zdaje, że …

    * * *
    [help] 1. verb
    1) (to do something with or for someone that he cannot do alone, or that he will find useful: Will you help me with this translation?; Will you please help me (to) translate this poem?; Can I help?; He fell down and I helped him up.) pomagać
    2) (to play a part in something; to improve or advance: Bright posters will help to attract the public to the exhibition; Good exam results will help his chances of a job.) pomóc
    3) (to make less bad: An aspirin will help your headache.) pomóc
    4) (to serve (a person) in a shop: Can I help you, sir?) obsługiwać
    5) ((with can(not), could (not)) to be able not to do something or to prevent something: He looked so funny that I couldn't help laughing; Can I help it if it rains?) móc sie powstrzymać, móc coś poradzić
    2. noun
    1) (the act of helping, or the result of this: Can you give me some help?; Your digging the garden was a big help; Can I be of help to you?) pomoc
    2) (someone or something that is useful: You're a great help to me.) pomoc
    3) (a servant, farmworker etc: She has hired a new help.) pomocnik
    4) ((usually with no) a way of preventing something: Even if you don't want to do it, the decision has been made - there's no help for it now.) rada, ratunek
    •
    - helpful
    - helpfully
    - helpfulness
    - helping
    - helpless
    - helplessly
    - helplessness
    - help oneself
    - help out

    English-Polish dictionary > help

  • 4 efficient

    [ɪ'fɪʃənt]
    adj
    person sprawny; organization sprawnie działający; machine wydajny
    * * *
    [i'fiʃənt]
    1) ((of a person) capable; skilful: a very efficient secretary.) kompetentny
    2) ((of an action, tool etc) producing (quick and) satisfactory results: The new lawn mower is much more efficient than the old one.) wydajny
    •
    - efficiency

    English-Polish dictionary > efficient

  • 5 peeler

    ['piːlə(r)]
    n
    * * *
    noun (a tool etc that peels (something): a potato-peeler.) przyrząd do obierania

    English-Polish dictionary > peeler

  • 6 usable

    ['juːzəbl]
    adj
    information użyteczny, przydatny; tool etc nadający się do użytku
    * * *
    adjective (that can be used: Are any of these clothes usable?) nadający się do użytku

    English-Polish dictionary > usable

  • 7 punch

    [pʌntʃ] 1. n
    ( blow) uderzenie nt pięścią; ( fig) siła f; ( tool) dziurkacz m; ( drink) poncz m
    2. vt
    person uderzać (uderzyć perf) pięścią; ticket kasować (skasować perf)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    I noun
    (a kind of drink made of spirits or wine, water and sugar etc.) poncz
    II 1. verb
    (to hit with the fist: He punched him on the nose.) uderzyć pięścią
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the fist: He gave him a punch.) cios pięścią
    2) (the quality of liveliness in speech, writing etc.) siła wyrazu
    •
    - punch line
    - punch-up     III 1. noun
    (a tool or device for making holes in leather, paper etc.) dziurkacz
    2. verb
    (to make holes in with such a tool.) dziurkować

    English-Polish dictionary > punch

  • 8 file

    [faɪl] 1. n
    ( dossier) akta pl, dossier nt inv; ( folder) kartoteka f, teczka f; ( for loose leaf) segregator m, skoroszyt m; ( COMPUT) plik m; ( tool) pilnik m
    2. vt
    document włączać (włączyć perf) do dokumentacji; lawsuit wnosić (wnieść perf); metal, fingernails piłować (spiłować perf)

    to file in — wchodzić (wejść perf) jeden za drugim or gęsiego

    to file out — wychodzić (wyjść perf) jeden za drugim or gęsiego

    to file past — przechodzić (przejść perf) obok jeden za drugim or gęsiego, przedefilować ( perf) obok

    * * *
    I 1. noun
    (a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) szereg
    2. verb
    (to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) iść w szeregu
    II 1. noun
    1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) skoroszyt
    2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) akta
    3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) plik
    2. verb
    1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) chować do akt
    2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) wnieść (sprawę) do sądu
    •
    - filing cabinet III 1. noun
    (a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) pilnik
    2. verb
    (to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) opiłować

    English-Polish dictionary > file

  • 9 rake

    [reɪk] 1. n
    ( tool) grabie pl; (old) ( person) hulaka m
    2. vt
    person soil, lawn grabić (zagrabić perf); leaves grabić (zgrabić perf); gun ostrzeliwać (ostrzelać perf); searchlight przeczesywać (przeczesać perf)
    * * *
    [reik] 1. noun
    1) (a tool which consists of a usually metal bar with teeth at the end of a long handle, used for smoothing earth, gathering eg leaves together etc.) grabie
    2) (any similar tool: a croupier's rake in a casino.) grabki
    3) (the act of raking: to give the soil a rake.) zagrabienie
    2. verb
    1) (to smooth or gather with a rake: I'll rake these grass-cuttings up later.) grabić
    2) ((often with out) to remove the ashes from (a fire) with a poker etc.) wygarnąć
    3) (to fire guns at (a target) from one end of it to the other: The soldiers raked the entire village with machine-gun fire.) ostrzelać
    •
    - rake up

    English-Polish dictionary > rake

  • 10 pick

    [pɪk] 1. n
    kilof m, oskard m
    2. vt
    ( select) wybierać (wybrać perf); fruit, flowers zrywać (zerwać perf); mushrooms zbierać (zebrać perf); book from shelf etc zdejmować (zdjąć perf); lock otwierać (otworzyć perf); spot wyciskać (wycisnąć perf); scab zrywać (zerwać perf)

    to pick one's nose/teeth — dłubać w nosie/zębach

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    I 1. [pik] verb
    1) (to choose or select: Pick the one you like best.) wybierać
    2) (to take (flowers from a plant, fruit from a tree etc), usually by hand: The little girl sat on the grass and picked flowers.) zbierać, zrywać
    3) (to lift (someone or something): He picked up the child.) podnosić
    4) (to unlock (a lock) with a tool other than a key: When she found that she had lost her key, she picked the lock with a hair-pin.) otworzyć (np. wytrychem), sforsować
    2. noun
    1) (whatever or whichever a person wants or chooses: Take your pick of these prizes.) wybór
    2) (the best one(s) from or the best part of something: These grapes are the pick of the bunch.) najlepsza część, wyselekcjonowana część
    •
    - pick-up
    - pick and choose
    - pick at
    - pick someone's brains
    - pick holes in
    - pick off
    - pick on
    - pick out
    - pick someone's pocket
    - pick a quarrel/fight with someone
    - pick a quarrel/fight with
    - pick up
    - pick up speed
    - pick one's way     II [pik] noun
    ((also (British) pickaxe, (American) pickax - plural pickaxes) a tool with a heavy metal head pointed at one or both ends, used for breaking hard surfaces eg walls, roads, rocks etc.) kilof

    English-Polish dictionary > pick

  • 11 trowel

    ['trauəl]
    n
    ( garden tool) rydel m; ( builder's tool) kielnia f
    * * *
    1) (a tool like a small shovel, used in gardening: he filled the flowerpot with earth, using a trowel.) łopatka ogrodnicza
    2) (a tool with a flat blade, for spreading mortar, plaster etc.) kielnia

    English-Polish dictionary > trowel

  • 12 machine

    [mə'ʃiːn] 1. n
    maszyna f; ( fig) machina f
    2. vt ( TECH)
    obrabiać (obrobić perf); dress etc szyć (uszyć perf) na maszynie
    * * *
    [mə'ʃi:n] 1. noun
    1) (a working arrangement of wheels, levers or other parts, driven eg by human power, electricity etc, or operating electronically, producing power and/or motion for a particular purpose: a sewing-machine.) maszyna
    2) (a vehicle, especially a motorbike: That's a fine machine you have!) maszyna
    2. verb
    1) (to shape, make or finish with a power-driven tool: The articles are machined to a smooth finish.) obrabiać maszynowo
    2) (to sew with a sewing-machine: You should machine the seams.) zszywać maszynowo
    •
    - machinist
    - machine-gun     3. verb
    He machine-gunned a crowd of defenceless villagers.) strzelać z karabinu maszynowego

    English-Polish dictionary > machine

  • 13 power

    ['pauə(r)]
    n
    ( control) władza f; ( ability) ( of speech etc) zdolność f; ( legal right) uprawnienie nt; (of engine, electricity) moc f; ( strength) ( lit, fig) siła f

    she did everything in her power to help — zrobiła wszystko, co było w jej mocy, by pomóc

    * * *
    1) ((an) ability: A witch has magic power; A cat has the power of seeing in the dark; He no longer has the power to walk.) zdolność
    2) (strength, force or energy: muscle power; water-power; ( also adjective) a power tool (=a tool operated by electricity etc. not by hand).) siła
    3) (authority or control: political groups fighting for power; How much power does the Queen have?; I have him in my power at last) władza
    4) (a right belonging to eg a person in authority: The police have the power of arrest.) upoważnienie
    5) (a person with great authority or influence: He is quite a power in the town.) wpływowa osobistość
    6) (a strong and influential country: the Western powers.) mocarstwo
    7) (the result obtained by multiplying a number by itself a given number of times: 2 × 2 × 2 or 23 is the third power of 2, or 2 to the power of 3.) potęga
    •
    - powerful
    - powerfully
    - powerfulness
    - powerless
    - powerlessness
    - power cut
    - failure
    - power-driven
    - power point
    - power station
    - be in power

    English-Polish dictionary > power

  • 14 versatile

    ['vəːsətaɪl]
    adj
    person wszechstronny; substance, tool mający wiele zastosowań
    * * *
    1) ((of people etc) able to turn easily and successfully from one task, activity or occupation to another: a versatile entertainer; He will easily get another job - he is so versatile.) wszechstronny
    2) ((of a material etc) capable of being used for many purposes: a versatile tool.) uniwersalny
    •

    English-Polish dictionary > versatile

  • 15 key

    [kiː] 1. n ( lit, fig)
    klucz m; ( MUS) tonacja f; (of piano, computer) klawisz m
    2. adj 3. vt
    (also: key in) wpisywać (wpisać perf) ( za pomocą klawiatury)
    * * *
    [ki:] 1. noun
    1) (an instrument or tool by which something (eg a lock or a nut) is turned: Have you the key for this door?) klucz
    2) (in musical instruments, one of the small parts pressed to sound the notes: piano keys.) klawisz
    3) (in a typewriter, calculator etc, one of the parts which one presses to cause a letter etc to be printed, displayed etc.) klawisz
    4) (the scale in which a piece of music is set: What key are you singing in?; the key of F.) tonacja
    5) (something that explains a mystery or gives an answer to a mystery, a code etc: the key to the whole problem.) klucz
    6) (in a map etc, a table explaining the symbols etc used in it.) legenda
    2. adjective
    (most important: key industries; He is a key man in the firm.) kluczowy
    - keyhole
    - keyhole surgery
    - keynote
    - keyed up

    English-Polish dictionary > key

  • 16 drill

    [drɪl] 1. n
    ( drill bit) wiertło nt; ( machine) ( for DIY etc) wiertarka f; ( of dentist) wiertarka f (dentystyczna); ( for mining etc) świder m; ( MIL) musztra f
    2. vt
    hole wiercić (wywiercić perf); troops musztrować
    3. vi

    to drill pupils in grammar/spelling — ćwiczyć z uczniami gramatykę/ortografię

    * * *
    [dril] 1. verb
    1) (to make (a hole) with a drill: He drilled holes in the wood; to drill for oil.) wiercić
    2) ((of soldiers etc) to exercise or be exercised: The soldiers drilled every morning.) ćwiczyć, musztrować
    2. noun
    1) (a tool for making holes: a hand-drill; an electric drill.) świder
    2) (exercise or practice, especially of soldiers: We do half-an-hour of drill after tea.) ćwiczenie, musztra

    English-Polish dictionary > drill

  • 17 hammer

    ['hæmə(r)] 1. n
    młot m; ( small) młotek m
    2. vt
    nail wbijać (wbić perf); ( fig) ( criticize) gromić (zgromić perf)
    3. vi

    to hammer sth into sb — wbijać (wbić perf) coś komuś do głowy

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    ['hæmə] 1. noun
    1) (a tool with a heavy usually metal head, used for driving nails into wood, breaking hard substances etc: a joiner's hammer.) młot(ek)
    2) (the part of a bell, piano, clock etc that hits against some other part, so making a noise.) młoteczek
    3) (in sport, a metal ball on a long steel handle for throwing.) młot
    2. verb
    1) (to hit, beat, break etc (something) with a hammer: He hammered the nail into the wood.) uderzać, wbijać (młotkiem)
    2) (to teach a person (something) with difficulty, by repetition: Grammar was hammered into us at school.) wbijać do głowy
    •
    - give someone a hammering
    - give a hammering
    - hammer home
    - hammer out

    English-Polish dictionary > hammer

  • 18 pincers

    ['pɪnsəz]
    npl
    ( tool) obcęgi pl, szczypce pl; (of crab, lobster) szczypce pl
    * * *
    ['pinsəz]
    1) (a tool for gripping things tightly: She used (a pair of) pincers to grasp the head of the nail.) obcęgi, szczypce
    2) (the claws of lobsters, crabs etc.) szczypce

    English-Polish dictionary > pincers

  • 19 plane

    [pleɪn] 1. n ( AVIAT)
    samolot m; ( MATH) płaszczyzna f; ( tool) strug m, hebel m; (also: plane tree) platan m; ( fig) poziom m
    2. vt
    wood heblować (oheblować perf)
    3. vi
    * * *
    I 1. [plein] noun
    1) (an aeroplane.) samolot
    2) (a level or standard: Man is on a higher plane (of development) than the apes.) poziom
    3) (in geometry, a flat surface.) płaszczyzna
    2. verb
    (to move smoothly over the surface (of water etc).) ślizgać się
    II 1. [plein] noun
    (a carpenter's tool for making a level or smooth surface.) strug
    2. verb
    (to make (a surface) level, smooth or lower by using a plane.) strugać
    III [plein] noun
    (a type of tree with broad leaves.) platan

    English-Polish dictionary > plane

  • 20 plough

    [plau] 1. (US plow) n 2. vt
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    1. noun
    (a type of farm tool pulled through the top layer of the soil to turn it over.) pług
    2. verb
    1) (to turn over (the earth) with such a tool: The farmer was ploughing (in) a field.) orać
    2) (to travel with difficulty, force a way etc: The ship ploughed through the rough sea; I've all this work to plough through.) brnąć
    3) (to crash: The lorry ploughed into the back of a bus.) wryć się

    English-Polish dictionary > plough

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • tool — [to͞ol] n. [ME toole < OE tol, akin to ON tol < ? IE base * deu > TAW2] 1. any implement, instrument, or utensil held in the hand and used to form, shape, fasten, add to, take away from, or otherwise change something by cutting, hitting …   English World dictionary

  • Tool — (t[=oo]l), n. [OE. tol,tool. AS. t[=o]l; akin to Icel. t[=o]l, Goth. taijan to do, to make, taui deed, work, and perhaps to E. taw to dress leather. [root]64.] 1. An instrument such as a hammer, saw, plane, file, and the like, used in the manual… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • tool somebody up — ˌtool ˈup | ˌtool sb/sthˈup derived (technical) to get or provide sb/sth with the equipment, etc. that is necessary to do or produce sth • The factory is not tooled up to produce this type of engine. Main entry: ↑toolderived …   Useful english dictionary

  • tool something up — ˌtool ˈup | ˌtool sb/sthˈup derived (technical) to get or provide sb/sth with the equipment, etc. that is necessary to do or produce sth • The factory is not tooled up to produce this type of engine. Main entry: ↑toolderived …   Useful english dictionary

  • Tool steel — Iron alloy phases Ferrite (α iron, δ iron) Austenite (γ iron) Pearlite (88% ferrite, 12% cementite) …   Wikipedia

  • tool — /tul / (say toohl) noun 1. an instrument, especially one held in the hand, for performing or facilitating mechanical operations, as a hammer, saw, file, etc. 2. any instrument of manual operation. 3. that part of a lathe, planer, drill, or… …  

  • tool — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. instrument, implement, utensil, device, machine; cat s paw, dupe, henchman, intermediary. See instrumentality. II (Roget s IV) n. 1. [An implement] Syn. implement, utensil, machine, instrument,… …   English dictionary for students

  • Tool — For other uses, see Tool (disambiguation). A modern toolbox. A tool is a device that can be used to produce an item or achieve a task, but that is not consumed in the process. Informally the word is also used to describe a procedure or process… …   Wikipedia

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  • tool — ▪ I. tool tool 1 [tuːl] noun [countable] 1. an object, piece of equipment, or device used for making things: • Something like sixty tools may be used to machine a workpiece. • a tool manufacturer maˈchine tool MA …   Financial and business terms

  • Tool and Cutter grinder — A tool and cutter grinder is used to sharpen milling cutters and tool bits along with a host of other cutting tools.It is an extremely versatile machine used to perform a variety of grinding operations, surface, cylindrical, or for the grinding… …   Wikipedia

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